What is VNC?

VNC stands for Virtual Network Computing. It's a system (and protocol) that lets you remotely view and control another computer's desktop over a network — basically remote desktop software. You see the other computer's screen in (almost) real time, and whatever you do with your mouse & keyboard happens on the remote machine.

  • It's cross-platform → works between Windows, macOS, Linux, Raspberry Pi, etc.
  • Uses the RFB protocol (Remote Framebuffer protocol) — it basically sends pixels of the screen rather than smarter drawing commands (which is why it can sometimes feel slower than alternatives like RDP).

  • RealVNC
  • TightVNC
  • TigerVNC
  • UltraVNC
  • Built-in VNC servers on many Linux distros and macOS (Screen Sharing)

People commonly use VNC for:
  • Remote tech support
  • Accessing a home/office computer from somewhere else
  • Managing servers that have a GUI
  • Helping family/friends with their PC

Feature VNC RDP (Windows native)
Cross-platformExcellentMostly Windows-to-Windows
SpeedUsually slower (pixel-based)Usually faster
Audio forwardingUsually noYes
Clipboard sharingVaries by clientVery good
EncryptionOften needs extra setup (SSH tunnel or paid versions)Built-in strong encryption
Quality, Reliability & Service
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