A statin is a class of drugs used to treat high cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular diseases. They are commonly prescribed for people with coronary artery disease or hypertension (high blood pressure). Statins work by blocking the action of certain enzymes that convert cholesterol in the body into fats that can cause plaque to build up in the arteries, which can lead to heart attacks and strokes. They are also used for people with type 2 diabetes who have high blood sugar levels or those at risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Statins include:

• Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
• Fluvastatin (Lescol)
• Pravastatin (Pravachol)
• Rosiglitazone (Avapro)
• Simvastatin (Zocor)
• Lovastatin (Mevacor)
• Mevinolin (Lipobelle)